Thrombotic Microangiopathies

نویسندگان

  • Mohamed Radhi
  • Shannon L. Carpenter
چکیده

Thrombotic microangiopathy results from thrombotic occlusion of the microvasculature leading to fragmentation of red blood cells, profound thrombocytopenia, and a microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with elevation of lactate dehydrogenase and negative direct Coomb's test. This constellation of clinical and laboratory findings is not due to one disease entity; rather, it represents a variety of underlying diagnoses. Among the major disease entities are TTP/HUS, which can be congenital or acquired, bacterial infections, medications, vascular or endothelial pathology like Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon, and stem cell transplantation. In this paper, we offer a review of some of the major causes of thrombotic microangiopathy.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pathogenesis of thrombotic microangiopathy: insights from animal models.

Animal models are important experimental tools for investigating the molecular mechanisms, environmental and genetic susceptibilities underlying the development of thrombotic microangiopathies. Large mammal, small animal models, knockout, transgenic and conditional knockout mouse models are available to investigate haemolytic uraemic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and vascular en...

متن کامل

Articles médicaux concernant les MAT

RECOMMANDATIONS Recommandations du cnr-mat publiées sous l'égide de la Société de Réanimation de Langue Française et de la Société Française d'Hématologie. ARTICLES EN FRANÇAIS L’activité de télémédecine dans les microangiopathies thrombotiques : un progrès dans les maladies rares nécessitant une prise en charge en urgence [Telemedicine in thrombotic microangiopathies: A way forward in rare dis...

متن کامل

Infection frequently triggers thrombotic microangiopathy in patients with preexisting risk factors: a single-institution experience.

Thrombotic microangiopathies are rare conditions characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, microthrombi, and multiorgan insult. The disorders, which include hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, are often acute and life threatening. We report a retrospective analysis of 65 patients presenting to our institution from 1997 to 2008 with all forms of thromboti...

متن کامل

Endothelial Pathology in Thrombotic Microangiopathies

Introduction Thrombotic microangiopathy is a term for a morphologic lesion characterized by platelet and fibrin thrombi involving the microvasculature. The morphologic lesions thus overlap between hemolytic syndrome (HUS), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), and the lesions seen in scleroderma and malignant hypertension. HUS/TTP typically involves glomeruli and smaller vessels, whereas s...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 2012  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012